机构地区:[1]心血管康复医学杂志社,福建福州350003 [2]北京安贞医院心内科 [3]新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院干部科 [4]长春市中心医院心内科 [5]福州市第二医院心内科 [6]湖南湘西土家族苗族自治州人民医院心内科 [7]福建医科大学附属协和医院干部病房 [8]广东省心血管病研究所心脏康复区 [9]上海市第九人民医院心内科 [10]福建省老年医院 [11]海南省人民医院医疗康复中心 [12]南京军区福州总医院侨宾科 [13]海南省老年病医院心内科 [14]武警总医院心内科 [15]北京市垂杨柳医院心脏中心 [16]福建省南平市人民医院 [17]湖南省马王堆医院心内科 [18]西安唐都医院康复科 [19]湘南学院附属医院心内科 [20]浙江医院心血管病康复中心 [21]安徽医科大学第一附属医院心内科 [22]福建省南平市第二医院 [23]福建省人民医院心内科 [24]黑龙江省佳木斯市中心医院心内科 [25]昆明医学院第一附属医院 [26]北京大学第三医院运动医学研究所
出 处:《心血管康复医学杂志》2009年第4期305-309,共5页Chinese Journal of Cardiovascular Rehabilitation Medicine
摘 要:目的:就高血压、冠心病、充血性心力衰竭(CHF)测定"中国心血管病人生活质量评定问卷"(CQQC)的常模,并分析其影响因素。方法:采用整群随机抽样的方法,对地跨全国各大区的20个城市28所医院的7937名对象的生活质量进行调查,建立全国常模,并比较性别、年龄、运动、心理状态、教育、家庭以及医疗条件所致的差异。结果:(1)正常人平均得分(常模)为(95.74±23.21)分;(2)高血压患者平均得分为(73.75±23.62),高血压III期患者生活质量(69.06±21.78)明显低于其他患者(P<0.01);(3)冠心病患者的平均得分为(64.67±20.59),其中不稳定型心绞痛患者的生活质量(55.37±18.62)最差(P<0.01);(4)CHF患者的的平均得分为(40.36±17.24),显著低于高血压和和冠心病患者(P<0.01);(5)影响因素:①性别、年龄:所有人的总体得分为(71.41±27.8)分,男性得分非常显著高于女性(P=0.000);正常人随着年龄增加,得分逐渐减少(P<0.05),除≥70岁组,其他各年龄组男性得分显著高于女性得分(P<0.05);②运动:参加运动者的得分(72.64±21.87)非常显著高于未参加运动者(66.91±23.13),P=0.000;③心理:心理健康者的得分(70.13±25.66)非常显著高于心理有障碍者(68.91±20.44),P=0.001;④其他:受教育程度越高,得分越高;家庭成员为1个人的得分明显低于2人组和3人及以上组的得分;自费患者的得分低于医保或公费患者的得分(P<0.05~<0.001)。结论:本研究样本量大,数据可靠;中国心血管病人生活质量评定问卷能反映年龄、性别、运动、心理、家庭、受教育程度、医疗条件和疾病对生活质量的影响,条目简短明了,可操作性好,值得推广。Objective: To determine the national norm of Chinese questionnaire of quality of life in patients with cardio- vascular diseases (CQQC) according patients with hypertension, coronary artery disease (CAD), and congestive heart failure (CHF) and to analyze the influence lectors. Methods: The quality of life was estimated by CQQC to evaluate 7937 persons normal and with cardiovascular disease (contain with hypertension, CAD, and CHF ) in 28 hospitals of 20 cities across China. The data were compared in gender, age, exercise, psychology, education, number of family member and medical cost. Results: (1) The rdean score (national norms) of normal person was (95.74 ± 23.21) ; (2) The score of hypertension patients was (73.75±23.62), the score of hypertension stage 3 group (69.06±21.78) was least compared with other stages (P〈0.01) ; (3) The score of CAD patients was (64. 67±20.59), the score of unstable angina group (55.37±18. 62) was least compared with other types in CAD patients (P〈0. 01); (4) The score of CHF patients was (40.36±17.24), it was least compared with hypertension and CAD patients (P〈0. 01) (5) Influence factor; (1) Sex, age: The mean score was (71.41±27.8) for 7937 persons, the score of male persons was significantly higher than that of female (P=0. 000); in normal persons, along with age increased, the score decreased (P〈0. 05) ; except ≥70 ages group, the score of male persons was higher than that of female (P〈0. 05) ; (2) Exercise: The score of patients participating exercise was significantly higher than that of no participating exercise [ (72.64±21.87) vs. (66.91±23.13), P=0. 000]; (3) Psychology: The score of patients with healthy psychology was significantly higher than that of with psychology disorder [(70. 13±25.66) vs. (68. 91±20.44), P=0. 001]; (4) Other: patients with better education, more than 1 family members and hospitalizati
分 类 号:R541.09[医药卫生—心血管疾病]
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