中国农村非农就业现状及影响因素分析  

On the Status and Influencing Factors of Non-farm Employment in Rural China

作　　者：李石新[1] 郑婧[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学管理学院,湘潭411201

出　　处：《中国经济与管理科学》2009年第7期72-76,共5页Chinese Economy Management Science Magazine

基　　金：中国农村劳动力流动的贫困变动效应研究（教育部人文社会科学规划项目.07JA790080）;中国转型时期的增长、不平等与中国农村贫困的减少（湖南省自然科学基金项目,06JJ50124）;中国农村劳动力转移的贫困影响研究（湖南省社会科学规划项目,07YBA097）.

摘　　要：改革开放以来，中国农村非农就业得到迅速发展，并对整个国家经济发展进程产生重大影响。本文从中国农村非农就业的基本情况、主要特征和发展趋势入手，重点分析了影响农村非农就业的经济发展因素、制度因素和劳动者自身因素。通过Binary Logisti回归分析，得出结论认为：家庭所在地剩余劳动力比例、乡镇企业非正式职工岗位比例、国内外经济形势、社会网络关系、家庭人均耕地面积、家庭所在村的收入水平、务工者年龄状况是影响农村非农就业的主要因素。Since reform and opening-up,non-agricultural employment in rural China have developed rapidly, and have had a significant impact on the development process of the entire country＇s economy. Starting with the basic situation,main features and development trend of non-farm employment in rural China, this paper focuses on analyzing economic development factors, institutional factors and workers own factors which impact rural non-farm employment. With Binary Logisti regression analysis,it concludes that the major factors impacting rural non-farm employment is the proportion of surplus labor in home, the proportion of non-union positions in village and township enterprises, domestic and international economie situation,social network, farmland area per family capita, the income level in home village, workers＇ age.

关 键 词：中国农村非农就业 影响因素 BINARY Logisti 回归分析 

分 类 号：F320[经济管理—产业经济]