276例念珠菌性外阴阴道炎病原菌检测分析  

Analysis on pathogenic species in 276 patients with vulvovaginal candidiasis

作　　者：姜日花[1] 张旗[2] 贾玉玺[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学中日联谊医院皮肤科,130033 [2]吉林大学药学院

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2009年第25期3517-3518,共2页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

摘　　要：目的:探讨念珠菌性外阴阴道炎(vulvovaginal candidiasis,VVC)常见致病菌种,为临床预防和治疗提供理论依据。方法:对276例念珠菌性外阴阴道炎行阴道念珠菌培养,对培养阳性的272株念珠菌采用科玛嘉念珠菌显色培养基进行菌种鉴定。结果:276例念珠菌性外阴阴道炎272例培养阳性,阳性率为98.6%,其中白念珠菌205株,占75.4%,光滑念珠菌31株、热带念珠菌28株、克柔念珠菌3株及其他5株,合计67株,占24.6%。结论:白念珠菌是导致阴道念珠菌感染的优势菌群,其次为光滑念珠菌、热带念珠菌和克柔念珠菌等。Objective： To explore the common pathogenic species of vulvovaginal candidiasis, provide a scientific basis for clinical prevention and treatment. Methods： Vaginal discharges for fungal culture were obtained from 276 patients with vulvovaginal candidiasis. Chrom Agar Candida mediums were used for strain identification among 272 positive cultures. Results： The positive rate was 98.6% （272 patients） , including 205 cases of candida albicans （75.4%） and the others （31 cases of candida glabrata, 28 cases of eandida tropicalis, 3 cases of candida krusei, 5 cases of other species） （24. 6% ） . Conclusion： Candida albicans is a major pathogenic strain for vulvovaginal candidiasis, the secondary are candida glabrata, candida tropicalis and candida krusei.

关 键 词：念珠菌 阴道炎 科玛嘉念珠菌显色培养基 

分 类 号：R711.31[医药卫生—妇产科学]