离退休干部体格检查结果分析及健康教育对策  

Analysis of physical examination results and health education in retired cadres

作　　者：倪英[1] 邵莲菁[1] 王昳丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学附属华山医院老年病科,上海200040

出　　处：《老年医学与保健》2009年第4期245-247,共3页Geriatrics & Health Care

摘　　要：目的总结离退休干部体格检查资料，分析其疾病谱，探讨相应健康教育对策，以期干预其疾病发展。方法采用相应检测方法进行检番，统计2007年体格检查结果的前10位疾病检出情况以及恶性肿瘤检出情况。结果本次体检1411例离退休干部患病种类22种，总患病例数为6053例次，排在前6位的患病率依次为前列腺增生74％，甲状腺结节68％，高血压58％，高血脂52％，脂肪肝33％，冠心病27％。结论离退休干部的患病率处于较高的水平，采用适当的健康教育方法有助于降低患病率，以期延年益寿。Objective To summarize the medical examination data of retired cadres, analyze disease types and discuss strategies of health education for the purpose of preventing existing diseases from progressing. Methods The first 10 diseases and occurrence of malignancy were calculated based on the physical examination data obtained in 2007 by appropriate examination methods. Results 22 types of diseases were identified in 1,411 retired cadres accounting for 6,053 pathologic cases. The first 6 diseases were sequenced as prostate hyperplasia （74%）, thyroid nodules （68%）, hypertension （58%）, hyperlipidemia （52%）, fatty liver （33%）, and coronary heart disease （27%）. Conclusion The prevalence rate is high in retired cadres. Appropriate health education is an effective means of reducing the prevalence rate and prolonging life expectancy.

关 键 词：退休 体格检查 健康教育 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]