沿海地区土地利用变化及驱动机制研究——以大连市为例  

Analysis of Land Use Change and Its Driving Mechanism in Coastal Region——A Case Study of Dalian City

作　　者：聂承静[1] 陈文波[1] 李海峰[1] 赵丽红[1] 龙惠芳[1] 贺伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西农业大学景观与环境生态研究中心,南昌330045

出　　处：《水土保持研究》2009年第4期259-263,共5页Research of Soil and Water Conservation

基　　金：江西省自然科学基金(2007GQN0230);江西省教育厅科技项目(GJJ08196);江西省社科规划项目(08yj39)

摘　　要：选取经济快速发展的沿海地区大连为研究区,通过1996-2005年土地利用结构转移矩阵,揭示大连市土地利用类型转换情况。并从自然因素、人口因素、经济因素和制度政策因素4个方面对大连市土地利用变化的驱动力进行了分析,在此基础上,提出了沿海地区土地利用变化的驱动机制,即外在驱动机制(时空效应驱动)和内在驱动机制(自然-人文驱动)及其相互关系。从研究中得到重要启示:对土地利用驱动力和驱动机制的研究,需要运用系统论思想,使宏观、中观分析与局部地区环境下的微观分析相结合,并做到定性与定量研究方法的有机结合。The change of land use type and its driving mechanism have been a hot topic in the existing studies of land science. Based on the data collected through documentary research and field observation, land use change in Dalian city has displayed an important feature between 1996 and 2005, that is the decline of cultivated land and unused land, the increase of constructed land. Then the driving forces of land use change in Dalian City was analyzed. On the basis of the study, the driving mechanism of land use change in coastal cities was proposed, which is the outer driving mechanism （spacial-temporal effects driving） and the inner driving mechanism （nature-human driving）, and their relationship between each other. It is necessary to use the thought of system when the driving force and driving mechanism of land use change is studied, so that the macro and meso analysis could combine with micro analysis in some area and achieve the combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods.

关 键 词：沿海地区 土地利用变化 驱动力 驱动机制 大连市 

分 类 号：F301.24[经济管理—产业经济]