我国城市流动人口公共卫生外部环境的基本特点和政策需求  

The characteristics of environment for urban floating population in a view of public health and its policy implication

作　　者：傅鸿鹏[1] 何倩[2] 王竞波[3] 

机构地区：[1]卫生部卫生经济研究所,北京100191 [2]国家发展改革委员会药品价格评审中心,北京100093 [3]卫生部国外贷款办公室,北京100009

出　　处：《中国卫生政策研究》2009年第2期44-47,共4页Chinese Journal of Health Policy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(编号:70673006)

摘　　要：本文从经济、社会、职业、居住等方面探讨了我国城市流动人口公共卫生外部环境的现状和特点。结果发现流动人口社会经济地位不高,社会支持网络不完善,居住卫生条件差,职业危害因素多,劳动保护不到位。改进流动人口公共卫生外部环境,需要政府树立服务理念,加强全民社保制度建设,以社区为基础提供社会支持性服务,加强对劳动保护和卫生监督法规的落实,对公共卫生工作增加投入力度,卫生系统内部必须改变工作方式,不断提高服务能力。This article aims to analyze the characteristics of public health environment for floating population from aspects of economic statue, social relationship, occupation and accommodation condition. It shows floating population have a low social economic status, poor social supporting network, unhealthy work and live environment, and lack of labor protection. To improve the public health environment, the government should hold the principle as to serve the people rather than other, for instance, the role of government is to establish the social security system equally to all people, provide social support service based on community, enforce the labor protection regulation, and to enlarge the budget to public health system to include floating population. It recommends the health department needing to improve its service capacity through adjusting its work model of instutional arrangement.

关 键 词：流动人口 公共卫生 外部环境 

分 类 号：R19[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]