楚简“虖”、“■”、“■”的用法及其形体传承辩证  

A comparative study on the usages of "虖","■" and "■" in Chu bamboo slips literatures and their relationship

作　　者：雷黎明[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学中国文字研究与应用中心,上海200062

出　　处：《武汉科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2009年第4期101-105,共5页Journal of Wuhan University of Science and Technology:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(编号:05BYY023)

摘　　要：在楚简文献中,"虖"、"■"、"■"皆既可用作实词,又可用作虚词。用作实词时,三字各不相同;用作虚词时,三字有同有异。"虖"、"虎口"在楚简之前的文献中即已出现,后世也有传承;而""仅存现于以楚简为主的战国出土文献中。三字在与楚简同时地出现的传世文献中未见,系后世更改所致。In Chu bamboo slips literatures,“虖”、“[虎口]”and“[虍壬]”can be used as both notional and function words. When used as notional words, they have different usages; when used as function words, their usages can be the same or different. “虖”、and“[虎口]” are found in literatures before the period of Chu bamboo slips and have they inheritor, while “[虍壬]” is found only in unearthed literatures of the Period of Warring States. The three Chinese characters don＇t appear in the handed-down books that are of the same time and area as those of Chu bamboo slips literatures, suggesting that there are changes after that historical period.

关 键 词：楚简 “虖”、“[虎口]”、“[虍壬]” 用法 传承 

分 类 号：H121[语言文字—汉语]