产业结构与就业问题的实证分析——基于陕西的个案研究  

An Empirical Analysis of the Industrial Structure and the Employment Problem——A Case Study Based on Shaanxi Province

作　　者：王君萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安石油大学油气资源经济馆理研究中心,陕西西安710065

出　　处：《经济经纬》2009年第4期35-38,共4页Economic Survey

基　　金：陕西省科技厅软科学项目(2007KR111);陕西省哲学社会科学规划办公室项目(07E025S);国家社会科学基金项目(08XZZ006)

摘　　要：配第-克拉克定理认为,随着经济发展,劳动力在三次产业间的分布将发生从第一产业移动至第二产业,然后再从第二产业向第三次产业移动的变化趋势。实证研究结果表明,从整体上看,陕西三次产业占GDP比重、三次产业就业比重变动的趋势与配第-克拉克定理基本上相符合。要使产业结构与就业结构协调发展,关键是调整和优化三次产业结构,在改造传统农业的前提下,大力推进工业产业的发展,并以此为契机引发第三产业的兴起。Petty - Clark theory holds with the development of economy the labor has the tendency to transfer from the first industry to the second industry and then from the second industry to the tertiary industry. The empirical study shows that the situation in Shaanxi Prov- ince conforms with the theory of Petty - Clark on the whole. In order to make the structure of industries and the structure of employment develop harmoniously, the key is to adjust and perfect the structure of the three industries, promote the development of industry while transforming the traditional agriculture, and trigger the rising of the tertiary industry.

关 键 词：陕西 产业结构 就业 实证分析 

分 类 号：F062.9[经济管理—政治经济学]