门诊高血压病人综合治疗依从性及相关因素的调查研究  

The Investigation and Research of Treatment Compliance and related factors of hypertensive patients in Outpatient Service

作　　者：彭东风[1] 闵恒华 

机构地区：[1]安徽省芜湖市第一人民医院,芜湖241000

出　　处：《临床护理杂志》2009年第4期12-14,共3页Journal of Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的评估高血压病人综合治疗依从性及相关因素,为提高依从性提供依据。方法采用自制的问卷对122例门诊复诊的高血压病人进行问卷调查。结果门诊高血压病人综合治疗总依从性平均得分6.89±3.14分,依从性各分量表每项平均得分为:服药依从性2.54±1.08分,饮食控制依从性2.59±0.99分,规律运动依从性1.39±1.16分,定期复诊依从性0.38±0.49分,影响依从性的主要因素是有无并发症(P<0.01)。结论医疗卫生常识的普及和教育不足,对高血压病的重视不够,是影响高血压病人治疗依从性的主要因素,门诊应重视对病人的健康教育。Objective Evaluate the treatment compliance and related factors of hypertensive patients so as to improve compliance. Methods 122 hypertensive patients of outpatient appointment were investigated by self-designed questionnaire. Results The average score of treatment compliance of hypertensive patients was 6. 89±3. 14. And, the each score was： medication adherence 2. 54 ±1.08, diet control compliance 2. 59±0. 99, regular exercise adherence 1.39 ~ 1.16. regularly visit compliance 0. 38±0. 49. Also, the main influence factors of compliance was complications（P〈0. 01）. Conclusion The deficiency of popularization and education of medical common sense and inadequate attention on hypertension were the main factors that influenced the compliance of hypertensive patients. And, pay attention to the health education of patients.

关 键 词：高血压/治疗 综合疗法 病人依从 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病] R453[医药卫生—内科学]