音乐疗法对减轻小儿静脉输注1,6-二磷酸果糖所致局部疼痛的效果观察  

The Observation of the Effect of the Musical Therapy Reduces the Local Pain by Intravenous Infusion 1,6-Fructose Diphosphate in Children

作　　者：管秀红[1] 汪琪[1] 桂菁[1] 韩瑞娟[1] 李欣[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省医院道外院区,黑龙江哈尔滨150056

出　　处：《中国伤残医学》2009年第4期28-29,共2页Chinese Journal of Trauma and Disability Medicine

摘　　要：目的:观察音乐疗法减轻小儿静脉输注1,6二磷酸果糖(FDP)所致局部疼痛的效果。方法:189例小儿静脉输注FDP,随机分为对照组(93例)和实验组(96例),后者在静脉滴注过程中播放儿歌30分钟。采用自我描述问卷和FLACC评分法评估小儿疼痛的程度。结果:(1)自我描述问卷::实验组中"非常疼痛和疼痛"二项低于对照组,"轻微疼痛和无痛"二项高于对照组。(2)FLACC评分法:实验组得分低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:被动音乐疗法可有效地减轻小儿静注FDP所致的局部疼痛。Objective.. To observe the effect of the musical therapy which reduces the local pain by intravenous infusion 1,6- fructose diphosphate in children. Methods： 189 children intravenous infusion FDP, who were radomly divided into two groups： the control group （93 children） and the experimental group （96 children）, the latter group was broadcasted the children＇s songs for 30 minutes during the intravenous infusion. We use the self--description questionnaire （SDQ） and the FLACC scale to evaluate the degree of pain in children. Results： SDQ; in the experimental group, the two items of ＂ the unusual ache and the ache＂ are lower than the control group. The two items of ＂the slight ache and the indolence＂ are higher than the control group. FLACC scale., the score of the experimental group is lower than the control group （P〈0. 01）. Conclusion： The passive musical therapy may reduce the local pain by intravenous infusion FDP in children effectively.

关 键 词：音乐疗法 1 6-二磷酸果糖 疼痛 

分 类 号：R493[医药卫生—康复医学]