社区强化饮食教育对糖尿病患者饮食依从性的影响  

Effects of Communitywide Intensified Diet Education on Dietery Compliance of Diabetic Patients

作　　者：陈翠[1] 付云霞[1] 李晓红[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省中医院护理部湖北武汉,430074 [2]湖北省中医院内分泌科湖北武汉,430074

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2009年第17期10-12,共3页

基　　金：湖北省卫生厅护理科研基金项目(200605)

摘　　要：目的探讨社区强化饮食教育对糖尿病患者饮食治疗依从性的影响,为进一步探讨糖尿病健康教育模式提供依据。方法将283例住院糖尿病患者随机分为观察组(145例)和对照组(138例),两组住院期间接受糖尿病常规健康教育,观察组在常规健康教育基础上,出院后实施延伸护理服务,在社区继续实施强化饮食教育。采用量表评定两组患者干预前后糖尿病饮食认知状况及饮食治疗依从性。结果干预3个月后观察组糖尿病饮食认知评分及饮食治疗依从性评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论将强化饮食教育延伸至社区,可以有效提高糖尿病患者饮食认知水平,提高其饮食治疗的依从性。Objective To explore the effects of communitywide intensified diet education on dietery compliance of diabetic patients, and to provide evidence for further research of health educational model of diabetes mellitus. Methods Totally, 283 diabetic inpatients were divided into two groups at random： 138 cases in the control group received general health education, 145 cases in the observation group were subjected to communitywide intensified diet education additionally. Results After 3 months＇ intervention, the scores of diet recognition and diet compliance in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group （P〈0.05,P〈0.01）. Conclusion The extension of diet education from hospitals to communities can effectively improve the cognitive level of diabetic patients and their diet compliance.

关 键 词：糖尿病 延伸服务 健康教育 饮食治疗 依从性 社区护理 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]