托达罗模型与中国“知识失业”  

Todaro Model and Unemployment of Educated Personnel in China

作　　者：张本飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]乐山师范学院旅游学院,四川乐山614004

出　　处：《生产力研究》2009年第13期76-78,共3页Productivity Research

基　　金：乐山师范学院科研课题(S0604)

摘　　要：当前我国高等教育出现"两高"现象,一方面是愈演愈烈的高"知识失业",一方面是居高不下的对高等教育的高需求,我们不能把它简单理解为一种不合理的现象。根据修正的托达罗模型,只要大学毕业生与非大学毕业生的预期收入差距大于零,接受高等教育就是理性的行为,即使大学毕业生的就业率很低。MNowadays there appears a 'two-high' phenomenon in Chinese higher education,which means high unemployment rate of educated personnel and high demand on higher education in society.We cannot regard it simply as an irrational phenomenon.According to revised Todaro Model,it is rational to accept higher education on conditions that disparity between income expected by graduates and income expected by uneducated personnel is above zero,although employment rate of graduates is very low.

关 键 词：知识失业 托达罗模型 就业率 

分 类 号：F249.21[经济管理—劳动经济]