一例海豚误闯防鲨网窒息致死的典型案例分析  

A Typical Case of Dolphin Entanglement

作　　者：林文治[1,2] 徐广庭 吴玉萍[1] 胡雷明[1] 陈希 宁曦[1] 周蕊莲[1] 周瑞春 陈加林 

机构地区：[1]中山大学生命科学学院,广州510275 [2]珠江口中华白海豚国家级自然保护区管理局,珠海519000

出　　处：《现代农业科学》2009年第8期110-112,共3页

摘　　要：2009年2月1日，在珠海市三灶海滩上发现一头搁浅死亡的中华白海豚（ZH—SC-24）。该样本为青年雄性海豚，体格健壮。经过初步观察，在肺部发现一些白色结节，在上颚基部及颈部均有明显勒痕。肺部充满大量泡沫状血液，右心室内发现大块凝血。除此外尚未发现其它明显病变。综合病理解剖与搁浅现场调查结果，推测该海豚为误闯防鲨网窒息致死。A stranded dolphin （ZH - SC -24） was found on the Beach of Sanzhao island in the Zhuhai City on February 1st, 2009. The sample was identified as a young male Chinese white dolphin （Sousa chinensis） （〈3.5y）. No significant pathological change was detected except for some white nodules in lung. Lethal net scars were found at the base of upper jaw and around the cervical region. Froth found in she lungs was blooded- tinged in color and the left ventricle was filled with cruor. Based on the necropsy findings and the investigation at the stranding site, the dolphin was concluded to be killed by the shark exclusion net around.

关 键 词：中华白海豚 病理解剖 防鲨网 

分 类 号：S968.81[农业科学—水产养殖]