肺结核病发现策略的沿革  

The evolution of detection strategy for tuberculosis （ TB ）

作　　者：石俊仕[1] 张慧敏[1] 郑德明[2] 石连科[3] 

机构地区：[1]济宁市结核病防治所,济宁272100 [2]济宁市卫生局,济宁272037 [3]山东中医药大学,济南250355

出　　处：《中华医史杂志》2009年第4期226-228,共3页Chinese Journal of Medical History

摘　　要：作为一种慢性呼吸道传染病，发现肺结核病是控制、预防、治疗肺结核病的首要环节。随着人们对肺结核病认识的不断提高以及相关检测方法的发展，肺结核病发现策略经历了3个阶段的演变，即自发阶段、积极主动阶段以及被动发现为主、主动发现为辅的综合阶段。当前，肺结核病发现策略应是被动发现为主，各种主动发现方法为辅的综合发现策略。As one type of chronic respiratory infectious disease, the detection of tuberculosis （TB） is the most important aspect to control, prevent and treat TB. With the constant improvement of cognition of TB and development of related test methods, the evolution of detection strategy for tuberculosis went through three stages, that is spontaneous discovery stage, positive discovery stage, and integrated stage of primary passive discovery and supplementary positive discovery. At present, the detection for TB ought to be an integrated detection strategy of primary passive discovery and supplementary positive discovery.

关 键 词：肺结核 流行病学 

分 类 号：R5[医药卫生—内科学]