某市疾控机构环境相关疾病预防与控制的人力资源配置现况  

Investigation on Human Resources Allocation of Environment Correlated Disease Prevention and Control in an Urban Environmental Institution

作　　者：杨海兵[1] 贾秋放[1] 华一江[1] 陆学奎 倪攀[1] 吕建中[1] 柴金荣[1] 周欣[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州市疾病预防控制中心,江苏苏州215004

出　　处：《环境与职业医学》2009年第4期370-372,共3页Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]了解环境相关疾病预防与控制人力资源配置状况,为制定市、县(区)级疾病预防控制中心环境相关疾病防制的人力资源配置标准提供依据。[方法]采用回顾性研究和现况研究方法调查某地市疾病预防控制中心环境相关疾病防制的人力资源配置状况,分析其公共卫生职能执行情况。[结果]某市各级疾病预防控制中心从事环境相关疾病防制的专业人员共118人(其中31.36%为兼职人员),年龄(37.95±9.01)岁。全市人口中环境相关疾病预防与控制专业人员拥有率为1.92人/10万。专业人员学历以本科为主,占50.85%,研究生及以上学历占9.32%;研究生、本科、大专、中专人数的比例约为1:6:2:2。中级职称以上占61.02%;高级、中级、初级职称的比例为2:5:4。另外,过去5年有15.71%本科以上学历和(或)中级以上职称的专业人员调离了本岗位。该地区公共卫生职能落实程度为40%～60%。[结论]该地区从事环境相关疾病预防与控制的专职人员明显偏少,相应的公共卫生职能有所削弱。建议各级疾病预防控制中心要合理配置环境相关疾病防制的人力资源。[ Objective ] To investigate the situation on human resources allocation of the environment correlated disease control and prevention for exploring its allocation standard in the Center of Disease Control and Prevention（ CDC ）. [ Methods ] Retrospective study and cross-sectional study were used to investigate human resources allocation about the environment correlated disease control and prevention in a city CDC and its implement degree of the functional authority of the public health was analyzed. [ Results ] There were 118 persons working for environment correlated disease control and prevention in different level CDC of this city, among which 31.36% of professionals were part-time job. Their age was 37.95 ± 9.01 years old. The service rate was 19.2 per million residents. Among professionals, most of them were educated up to bachelor level （ about 50.85% ）, and 9.32% of them have master degree or higher. The ratio of masters to bachelors to college graduates to technical secondary school graduates was 1 ： 6 ： 2 ： 2. The percentage of employees with middle-professional title plus high-professional title was 61.02%, and the ratio of high-, middle-, and junior-professional titles was 2 ： 5 ： 4. It was noticed that about 15.71% of professionals, whose educational level were higher than bachelor degree and/or professional title were higher than middle level, had left the position of environment correlated disease control and prevention in past 5 years. The implement degree was about 40%-60% of the functional authority of the public health in this area. [ Conclusion ] The professional employees working for the environment correlated disease control and prevention in CDC are relatively insufficient, and its corresponding functional authority of the public health become weakened. It is recommended that the human resources of environment correlated disease control and prevention in CDC should be reasonably allocated.

关 键 词：环境相关疾病 人力资源 配置 

分 类 号：R12[医药卫生—环境卫生学]