伊朗伊斯兰革命及其影响探析  

Probing into the Iranian Islamic Revolution and its Impact

作　　者：蒋真[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学中东研究所

出　　处：《西亚非洲》2009年第9期47-52,共6页West Asia and Africa

基　　金：蒋真主持的国家社科基金项目"变动中的神权政治--当代伊朗政治改革与发展研究";陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目"伊朗核问题与大国关系研究"的阶段性成果

摘　　要：1979年伊斯兰革命作为当代伊朗政治的起点,对伊朗的未来发展产生了深远影响。教法学家权威统治的政治纲领被载入宪法,导致了法基赫政治体系的诞生及其体制化,从而决定了伊朗政治伊斯兰和保守的特性。为加强新政权的伊斯兰特性,一系列伊斯兰性质的权力机构得以建立,且在一定程度上与原有国家权力机构形成重叠,因而打断了正常行政决策,使伊朗改革一波三折。伊斯兰革命对伊朗的社会意识形态产生了巨大影响,并在伊朗引起了激烈争论。如何在教法学家权威统治的宪法原则中体现和实践伊斯兰与共和两大因素,使其并行不悖,成为伴随伊朗政治发展进程的最突出问题,也是保守派与改革派对伊朗未来政治发展方向的争论焦点。As the start of the Iranian politics,the Islamic Revolution in 1979 profoundly impacted on the future development of Iran.With the political creed of the Faqih ruling authority enshrined in the constitution,the established political system in Iran is destined to be characteristic of the Islamic and conservative.In order to strengthen the new regime's Islamic essence,a series of the Islamic power institutions have come into being,which has,to some extent,superposed the original national authorities,interrupted the normal executive decision making and twisted the reforms.The Islamic revolution in Iran hugely influenced Iran's social ideology and brought about fury debates in Iran.It has been the most prominent problem and debate focus between the reformists and conservatives on Iran's future political development how to present and put into practice the republic system under the principles of the Faqih constitution and make the two in accordance.

关 键 词：伊朗 伊斯兰革命 教法学家 争论 影响 

分 类 号：K373.6[历史地理—历史学]