网络成瘾患者的心身症状、人格特征及父母养育方式(英文)  

SCL-90-R,EPQ-R,AND EMBU PROFILES OF ADOLESCENTS WITH INTERNET ADDICTION DISORDER

作　　者：陶然[1] 黄秀琴[1] 王吉囡[1] 张惠敏[1] 张英[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京军区总医院成瘾医学科,北京100700

出　　处：《中国药物依赖性杂志》2009年第4期294-301,共8页Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence

摘　　要：目的:比较网络成瘾(IAD)青少年与正常对照组的心身症状、人格特征及父母养育方式。方法:在2007年5月至2007年12月间,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)及父母养育方式量表(EMBU),对204例诊断为IAD的青少年进行评定。同时应用上述3种测量工具对100例正常青少年进行评定。结果:IAD青少年SCL-90的躯体化(P=0.006)、抑郁(P<0.0001)、敌对(P=0.001)和偏执因子(P=0.000)均高于正常对照,总症状指数也比正常对照高出近10%(P=0.001)。IAD青少年EPQ的内外向因子分低于正常对照(P<0.0001),精神质因子分高于正常对照(P=0.000)。EMBU测查表明,总体来说IAD青少年较正常对照的父母养育方式缺少情感温暖与理解、过分干涉、拒绝与否认(仅为母亲)(P<0.001)。结论:网络成瘾青少年常常出现各种精神症状,表现出内向和精神质的人格特征。父母对他们的养育方式常常表现为过分干涉、惩罚、缺少情感温暖。Objective：To compare Symptom Checklist-90-revision （SCL-90-R）,Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Revised （EPQ-R）,and Egna Minnen av Barndoms Uppfostran-My Memories of Upbringing （EMBU）-profiles of adolescents with Internet addiction disorder （IAD）. Design：The participants were asked to complete SCL-90-R,EPQ-R,and EMBU questionnaires. Participants：A total of 304 subjects （204 IAD-positive;100 IAD-negative,control） were recruited from May 2005 to December 12th,2005. Findings：Respondents were male adolescent （ mean age： 18.0 ± s 2. 7 ） middle or high school students. SCL -90 - R profiles of adolescents with IAD revealed a comparatively higher mean scores for all of the nine domains and significantly higher scores for Somatization （ P = 0. 006）, Depression （ P 〈 0. 0001 ）, Hostility （ P = 0. 001 ）, and Paranoid Ideation （ P = 0. 000） ; the mean global symptom index of adolescents with IAD was also significantly higher by approximately 10% （P =0. 001 ）. EPQ profiles of adolescents with lAD revealed that Internet dependent individuals tended to exhibit a significantly lower degree of extraversion （P 〈 0. 0001 ）, and a significantly higher degree of psychoticism （51.0 ±s 12. 8 vs. 45.9 ±s 7.7, P =0. 000） when compared with the control group. EMBU profiles revealed that adolescents with lAD generally rated both maternal and paternal rearing practices as lacking in emotional warmth, over - involved, rejecting, and punitive （ mothers only） （ P 〈 0. 001 ）. Conclusion ： The results of this study confirm that IAD often occurs concurrently with mental symptoms and personality traits such as introversion and psychoticism. Adolescents with IAD consistently rated parental rearing behaviors as being over-intrusive, punitive, and lacking in responsiveness. These findings suggest that parenting style influences and family function are important to Internet dependency.

关 键 词：网络成瘾 心身症状 人格特征 父母养育方式 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学] R163[医药卫生—医学心理学]