阿片类和苯丙胺类毒品依赖人员滥用酒精情况调查  

SURVEY ON ALCOHOL ABUSE AMONG OPIATE AND ATS ABUSERS

作　　者：李春生[1] 宣刚[1] 哈长鸣[1] 郭磊[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省公安厅安康医院,哈尔滨150078

出　　处：《中国药物依赖性杂志》2009年第4期330-332,共3页Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence

摘　　要：目的:观察阿片类和苯丙胺类毒品依赖人员滥用酒精情况,探讨吸毒成瘾人员滥用酒精的行为特征。方法:对187例阿片类物质依赖和270例苯丙胺类物质依赖人员滥用酒精的结果进行比较分析。结果:苯丙胺类物质依赖者滥用酒精的比率高达77%,与阿片类物质依赖者滥用酒精差异显著,尤以滥用亚甲基二氧基甲基苯丙胺(摇头丸)人员同时服用酒精最为常见(92%)。结论:滥用苯丙胺类中枢兴奋剂者普遍滥用酒精,而阿片类滥用者很少使用酒精。Objective：To study the feature of alcohol use among opiate and ATS（amphetamine-type stimulants） abusers. Methods：This study analyzed the alcohol use of 187 opiate abusers and 270 ATS abusers. The results of the two groups were compared. Results：Of the 270 ATS abusers,208 cases（accounting for 77%） were alcohol abusers at the same time,significantly different from that of opiate abusers,especially among MDMA abusers,of whom,92% abused alcohol. Conclusion：It is common for ATS abusers to use alcohol,while opiate abusers seldom use alcohol when they use drugs.

关 键 词：阿片类物质 苯丙胺类物质 酒精 滥用 

分 类 号：R595.5[医药卫生—内科学] R996[医药卫生—临床医学]