宁夏海洛因成瘾者吴忠社区药物维持治疗试点效果分析  

EFFECT ANALYSIS OF THE HEROIN ADDICTS WITH METHADONE MAINTENANCE TREATMENT IN EXPERIMENTAL UNITS OF WUZHONG IN NINGXIA

作　　者：蒋岸 赵建华 王秀珍 韩秋启 陈绍刚 胡小龙 

机构地区：[1]宁夏疾病防治控制中心,银川750004 [2]宁夏吴忠市药物维持治疗门诊

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2009年第15期2920-2922,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]对宁夏吴忠市美沙酮维持治疗(MMT)门诊运行1年多以来的治疗情况进行评估。为制订相应的干预措施提供科学依据。[方法]采用单纯随机抽样方法确定100名治疗者为被调查对象。对确定的100名被调查对象进行一对一的面对面问卷调查。[结果]受治者过去1个月静脉注射吸毒的比例从42%下降到22%(χ2=9.191,P﹤0.01);过去3个月内因吸毒而发生违法犯罪行为由32%下降到11%(χ2=13.065,P﹤0.01);自我感觉与家人关系良好率从46%提高到到82(χ2=28.40,P﹤0.01);100%的受治者对美沙酮维持治疗工作表示满意。[结论]美沙酮维持治疗门诊对吸毒者可作为一种多形式综合服务和有效预防艾滋病传播的干预方法。[Objective]To evaluate effect of heroin addicts with methadone maintenance treatment in experimental units in Wuzhong and to provide scientific evidence for intervention measures. [Methods] Simple random sampling method was used to select 100 patients as subjects and face to face questionnaires was carried out to survey subjects. [Results] The proportion of the subjects with methadone maintenance treatment who had drug abuse through injecting declined from 42% to 22% in the last month （χ2 = 9.191, P﹤0.01）. The crimes caused by drug abuse reduced from 32% to 11% last 3 months （χ2 = 13.065, P﹤ 0.01）. The proportion of self-affirmation was increased from 46% to 82% （χ2 = 28.40, P﹤0.01） All the subjects expressed the satisfaction about the therapeutic efficacy of the methadone maintenance treatment. [Conclusion] The methadone maintenance treatment ambulatorium towards drug users could be a integrated service in various forms and an effective prevention for the spread of AIDS.

关 键 词：成瘾者 美沙酮维持治疗 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]