冲突中的发展——早期古罗马共和国政治体制下的民主政治  

Progress in Conflicts——Democracy under the political system of the Republic of Ancient Rome

作　　者：沈双逸[1] 洪霞[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学哲学系,江苏南京210089 [2]南京大学历史系,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《无锡商业职业技术学院学报》2009年第4期96-100,共5页Journal of Wuxi Vocational Institute of Commerce

摘　　要：罗马共和国在政治上取得成功举世瞩目,其之所以取得成功的,在很大的程度上与其采取的政治体制有关。罗马的民主政治因其有的独特性,执政官、保民官、元老院建立了最早的"三权分立"的政治架构,十二铜表法作为开端的罗马法更是让罗马共和国成为了宪政民主的开端,为其后很多国家提供借鉴的榜样。在突出的民主政体之下,贵族与贫民,旧贵族与新贵族,外邦邻人的矛盾,也间接地成为了罗马共和国发展的动力因。罗马的政治制度也为调和内外部的矛盾,不断做出修正、让步,客观上,使得民主政治得到不断的完善。The Republic of Rome made a magnificent success in the aspect of politics, which is greatly related to the political system it adopted. Owing to its uniqueness, archon, tribune and curia established the earliest framework of separation of the executive, the legislative and the judicial in the human history. Roman law, whose threshold is named as Law of the Twelve Tables, enabled the Republic to be the precedent of implementing constitutionally-governed democracy and the model of many countries thereafter. Under such a prominent democratic system, the conflicts between lords and paupers, the old and the new nobles, the domestic and foreign races, indirectly pushed forward its political development. To conciliate these conflicts, the Roman political system constantly made amendments and concessions to attain the perfection of its democracy.

关 键 词：古罗马 共和国 政治体制 民主政治 

分 类 号：K126[历史地理—历史学]