羊膜腔感染与阴道检查次数的相关性研究  

Investigation on Relationship between Intra Amniotic Infection and Frequency of Vaginal Examination

作　　者：李丽容[1] 胡冰梅[1] 李震 

机构地区：[1]广东省惠州市中心人民医院产科,516001 [2]深圳市第六(南山)人民医院麻醉科,518052

出　　处：《中华全科医学》2009年第10期1039-1040,共2页Chinese Journal of General Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨阴道检查次数与羊膜腔感染发生之间的关系。方法对惠州市中心人民医院3104例至少行3次阴道检查孕产妇羊膜腔感染情况数据进行统计与数据处理,按检查次数与感染发生率进行分组比较。结果3104例孕产妇羊膜腔感染总发生率为1.03%,3次检查感染发生率为0.57%,4次检查感染发生率为0.86%,5次及以上检查感染发生率为1.20%,检查次数与感染发生率呈明显正相关,三组产妇阴道检查次数与感染发生率经t检验及χ2检验有明显差异。结论阴道检查次数与羊膜腔感染发生之间的关系密切,应尽量减少妊娠期内不必要的阴道检查,防止羊膜腔感染的发生。Objective To investigate the relationship between intra amniotic infection（IAI） and the frequency of vaginal examination. Methods 3 104 cases with at least three times of vaginal examination were analyzed retrospectively. The rate of IAI was compared among cases with different vaginal examination frequency （ group A with 3 times ; Group B with 4 times, and Group C with 5 times）. Results The total infection rate of intra amniotic was 1.04%. The rate of IAI was 0.63% ,0.84% and 1.22% in the group A, B and C, retrospectively. The difference of infection rate among the three groups has statistical significant （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion There was significant relation between IAI and frequency of vaginal examination. The frequency of vaginal examination should be reduced as possible in order to prevent the happening of IAI.

关 键 词：阴道检查 羊膜腔感染 产妇 

分 类 号：R714.153[医药卫生—妇产科学] R714.2[医药卫生—临床医学]