乙肝患者核苷类似物治疗中存在的问题及护理对策  

Study of the Compliance and Nursing Countermeasures of Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B Treated with Nucleoside Analogue

作　　者：惠娟[1] 汪素琴[1] 宋卫芹[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省蚌埠医学院第一附属医院感染科,233004

出　　处：《中华全科医学》2009年第10期1137-1138,共2页Chinese Journal of General Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨通过护理干预提高慢性乙肝患者抗病毒治疗过程中的依从性,建立遵医行为,更好地促进康复及预后。方法对临床76例慢性乙肝抗病毒治疗患者进行调查分析。结果慢性乙肝患者存在心理压力大、医疗费用高、知识缺乏、盲目就医等问题,导致抗病毒治疗不能完成,给予心理护理、系统的健康教育、社会支持系统改善、出院后随访等护理对策。结论恰当的护理干预能提高患者抗病毒治疗的依从性。Objective To elevate the antiviral treatment compliance of chronic HBV-infected patients by nursing interventions, and to form the behavior of following the doctors＇ advice to promote the prognosis. Methods 76 chronic hepatitis B patients with the antiviral therapy were investigated. Results Patients with chronic hepatitis B virus failed to the antiviral treatment for the high psychological pressure, the high medical cost, lack of medical knowledge, being blind to receive medical treatment and so on. The nursing measures were as follows： psychological care, systemic healthy education ,the improvement of the social support system and the post-discharge follow-up. Conclusion Correct nursing countermeasures can enhance the antiviral treatment compliance of patients with chronic hepatitis B.

关 键 词：慢性乙肝 核苷类似物治疗 依从性 护理对策 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学] R512.62[医药卫生—临床医学]