炉峰山森林公园植物景观设计方式与要素研究  

Research on vegetation landscape design method and factor of lufengshan forest park

作　　者：段洁[1] 张秋娈[1] 朱苏加 路紫[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学资源与环境科学学院,河北石家庄050016 [2]河北省地理科学研究所,河北石家庄050011

出　　处：《河北省科学院学报》2009年第3期26-30,共5页Journal of The Hebei Academy of Sciences

基　　金：河北省科技厅软科学项目(08407282D);河北省林业科学技术研究项目(0807351)

摘　　要：基于炉峰山森林公园现有植物景观的特点及其自然地理条件,依据生态学、景观科学、美学、形态心理学原理及实际视觉效果的评测,研究了风景植物景观设计方式与组成要素。首先将公园植物景观系统进一步细分为玉皇顶山体、公园北部植物景观断带、卧云岭山脊、浅水湾、向秀坪古建区、大松海林区六大景观斑块,以及锦绣坪门景区、园路、观景台三大观赏设施;然后对其进行了植物景观设计,包括树种选择、季相结构、乔灌草配植、与建筑物协调等,也对设计方式、设计意义、设计意愿等方面做了总结;最后讨论了景观组成要素问题,提出了环境、范围、区位、作用的四维影响要素。Based on the characteristics of existing vegetation landscapes in Lufengshan Forest Park and its physical geography condition, according to ecology, near-nature, landscape diversity, principles of aesthetics, and theory of visual design and gestalt psychology, the landscape patches system and viewing facilities system in the park is further subdivided into six landscape patches and three viewing facilities, namely Yuhuang Peak massif, guiding section of park, Woyunling ridge, Qianshuiwan, ancient construction zone in Xiangxiuping, Dasonghai forest zone, Jinxiuping gate spot, park accesses and viewing platform. The vegetation landscape was designed and design method, design significance., design desire were concluded. Finally, the landscape component elements were discussed and the four- dimensional factors theory including environment, range, location, and function was put forward.

关 键 词：植物景观 设计方式 组成要素 森林公园 炉峰山 

分 类 号：F301[经济管理—产业经济]