珠江三角洲地区旅游资源的基本特征与市域差异  

The Basic Features of Tourism Resources and Differences between the Cities in the Pearl River Delta

作　　者：肖光明[1] 郭焕成[2] 

机构地区：[1]肇庆学院旅游学院,肇庆526061 [2]中国科学院地理与资源研究所,北京100001

出　　处：《资源科学》2009年第8期1430-1437,共8页Resources Science

基　　金：广东省社会科学规划项目(07YE05)

摘　　要：珠三角在我国区域旅游发展中占有十分重要的地位,研究其旅游资源本身具有基础性研究意义。面对大区域旅游资源评价困难的状况,文章采用定性与定量相结合的方法,对该区域旅游资源的基本特征进行了分析评价,并系统比较了该区域九城市旅游资源的差异性。前者包括旅游资源的类型效应、强度效应和聚集效应评价,后者包括九城市在旅游资源丰度、配合指数、总体优势度方面的差异以及在各自旅游发展中所起作用的差异。研究发现,对于珠三角这样的大区域,选取上述评价指标对深入把握旅游资源的总体特征和旅游资源的内部差异是恰当的;珠三角九城市旅游资源的数量、组合及其总体优劣势不尽相同,在各自旅游发展中的地位与作用也存在明显差异,并由此形成不同的旅游发展模式;有必要通过系统整合,以有效推进该区域的旅游资源空间一体化进程。The Pearl River Delta （PRD） plays an important role in the regional tourism development in China, so it is of significance to research the tourism resources. To deal with the difficulty of conducting quantitative evaluation of the tourism resources in a large area, the qualitative and quantitative methods are combined to perform a comprehensive analysis and evaluation of the basic features of tourism resources in this district, and also to compare the differences in tourism resources of the nine cities in the region. The former task includes the evaluation of the type effect, the intensity effect and the agglomerative effect, while the latter task includes comparison of the abundance degrees, the response indices, the levels of the overall advantages in the nine cities, and comparison of the different roles of these aspects in the tourism development of the nines cities. It is indicated that, the above-mentioned evaluation indices is suitable for the overall evaluation and comparison of the tourism resources in such a big region as the Pearl River Delta. There are significant differences in the amount, combination, and the overall advantages and disadvantages of the tourism resources in the nine cities. Also, these aspects play different roles in the tourism development. Generally, these cities are grouped into three types. Guangzhou, Foshan and Dongguan belong to the economy-driven type, and the tourism development mainly depends on economic factors. Huizhou, Jiangmen and Zhaoqing belong to the resource-driven type, and their tourism development mainly depends on the traditional tourism resources. The cities of Shenzhen, Zhongshan and Zhuhai are driven b.y both resource and economy, so their tourism development depends on both of economic factors and traditional tourism resources. According to the performance of tourism economy, the function of traditional tourism resources are the most important for the resource-driven type, while it is least significant in economy-driven cites; however, these results are a

关 键 词：旅游资源 基本特征 旅游资源丰度 市域差异 珠江三角洲 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]