死者人格利益保护理论的反思与重构——基于法的规范功能的分析  

Reflection on and Rebuilding of the Theory on Protecting the Human Dignity Interest of the Deceased Person——Based on the Analysis of Normative Function of Law

作　　者：马丽[1] 朱显国[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京理工大学人文与社会科学学院,江苏南京210094

出　　处：《南京理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2009年第4期39-43,共5页Journal of Nanjing University of Science and Technology：Social Sciences

摘　　要：死者的某些人格利益需要保护,其理论依据的学说争论中,死者权利保护说与民法基本原理相违背,死者法益保护说和死者人格利益延伸保护说只是一种保护的手段,人格利益继承说和死者生命痕迹保护说缺乏法理根基,只有近亲属权利保护说较为合理,体现了法的规范目的和价值。重构死者人格利益保护的理论应充分体现法的规范功能,其理论基础是近亲属权利保护和公序良俗的维护,保护范围是要平衡死者人格利益的保护和现世人的行为自由。Some of the human dignity interests of the deceased person should be protected.Among the debating theories of the theoretical basis,the protection of the rights of the deceased person runs counter to the basic principles of civil law,the protection of legal interests of the deceased person and to the extension of the protection of the human dignity interests of the deceased is only a means of protection,the successor in human dignity interest and the protection of traces of the deceased life lack the legal foundation,and only the protection of the rights of close relatives is more reasonable and reflects the purpose and values of the law of the norms.Rebuilding the theory on protecting the hunman dignity interest of the deceased person should fully reflect the normative function of law,its theoretical foundation is to protect the rights of close relatives and the good public order,the scope of protection is to balance the protection of the human dignity interests of the deceased person and the freedom of human life.

关 键 词：死者人格利益 法的规范功能 法律保护 

分 类 号：D90-052[政治法律—法学理论]