1943—1955年美国对德政策的演变  

The Change Of American Policy Toward Germany from 1943 To 1955

作　　者：叶晓东[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北经济学院社会科学系,湖北武汉430205

出　　处：《大庆师范学院学报》2009年第5期130-134,共5页Journal of Daqing Normal University

基　　金：湖北省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目"德国问题对美苏冷战的影响(1945-1963)"(2009b303)

摘　　要：二战后,出于对苏冷战的需要,美国对德严惩政策逐渐转变为扶持政策。美国为了增强对抗苏联的实力和稳定西欧,扶持建立联邦德国,从而造成了德国的分裂。联邦德国成立后,美国给予了不遗余力的支持,使其经济迅速复苏,主权得以恢复,并在北约框架下实现了重新武装。与此同时,为了使德国不再成为欧洲力量平衡的破坏者,美国努力用条约体系将联邦德国维系在西方阵营之内。After the Second World War, because of the Cold War, the policy that the US chastised Germany was gradually turned into supporting. In order to boost up the power against Soviet and revive Western Europe, the Federal Republic of Germany （FRG） was established with the support of US, and thereby resulted in the abruption of Germany. After the foundation of FRG, US gave energetic support to it, therefore the economy of FRG was promptly resuscitated, its sovereignty was restored and it realized rearmament under the framework of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. At the same time, US tried its best to hold FRG together in western camp with treaty system in order to ensure that Germany was no longer a destroyer of the European power balance.

关 键 词：冷战 美国 对德政策 

分 类 号：K518[历史地理—历史学]