石油化工生产女工生殖机能的调查研究  

Study of the effects of toxic chemicals in the petrochemical industry on thereproductive function of female workers

作　　者：刘学恩[1] 马文军[1] 周树森[1] 秦效英[1] 王志萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京医科大学劳动卫生教研室

出　　处：《职业医学》1998年第4期14-16,共3页China Occupational Medicine

摘　　要：为探讨石油化工生产中的有毒物质能否对女工生殖机能造成损伤，对某大型石油化工企业七个生产厂的２２５７名女工进行了月经及妊娠经过和妊娠结局的调查。结果表明：未婚女工月经经量异常及痛经患病率显著高于对照组（Ｐ＜００５）。已婚女工月经异常在各组间未见显著性差异。妊娠经过和妊娠结局的各项指标在接触和对照组间未见显著性差异。车间空气中绝大多数毒物年平均浓度未超过国家卫生标准，只有少数毒物浓度超标，但毒物浓度波动较大。In　order　to　explore　the　effects　of　toxic　chemicals　in　petrochemical　plants　on　the　reproductive　function　of　female　workers. Menstrual　function,pregnancy　complication　and pregnancy　outcome　of　2257　female　workers　in　seven　plants　of　a　large　petrochemical　industry　company　were　investigatedThe　results　showed　that　the　rates　of　abnormal　amount　of　flow　and　dysmerrhoea　in　the　exposed　unmarried　female　workers　were　significantly　higher　than　those　of　control　group(P<005)There　were　no　significant　differences　in　menstrual　disorders　between　married　female　workers　and　control　groupsThere　were　also　no　significant　differences　found　in　pregnancy　complications　and　pregnancy　outcome　of　female　workers　between　exposed　and　control　groupsThe　year　average　concentrations　of　most　of　the　toxic　chemicals　in　workplaces　air　were　below　MAC　with　few　exception　and　being　fluctuatedIt　suggested　that　the　reproductive　function　of　female　workers　exposed　to　toxic　chemicals　had　not　been　damaged　significantly　in　the　working　environment　in　this　petrochemical　industry　company

关 键 词：石油化工 月经机能 妊娠 妊娠结局 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生] R710.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]