美日FTA/EPA:进程、焦点、前景  

U. S. -Japan FTA/EPA:Policy Debate,Focused Issues and Development Perspective

作　　者：贺平[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学日本研究中心,上海200433

出　　处：《东北亚论坛》2009年第5期40-47,共8页Northeast Asia Forum

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目"区域性国际公共产品理论与中国的东亚合作战略"(08BG5019);教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目"经贸摩擦与大国关系--日美与中美经贸摩擦的对比研究"(06JAGJW003);复旦大学亚洲研究中心2009年度资助项目"日本的东亚经济合作战略"

摘　　要：拟议中的美日FTA/EPA对两国而言具有重要意义,它是区域经济合作中"竞争性自由化"的体现,也是日本推进农业自由化和加速国内规制改革的重要机制,对于亚太地区的日美同盟以及推动多哈回合多边贸易谈判同样具有积极的意义。但相比与第三方的经济合作协议,美日FTA/EPA谈判进程仍相对滞缓,目前尚停留于国内政策讨论的初始阶段。农产品市场开放等焦点问题仍是难以跨越的障碍,同时,美日FTA/EPA谈判还受到两国国内政局变动的深刻影响。推动美日FTA/EPA的若干积极因素主要表现为两国产业界的支持、较为完善的既有谈判架构、日本国内对美国经贸外压的善意接纳等。The potential U. S. -Japan FTA/EPA is strategically important to both the Unites States and Japan. It is a vivid example of the ＂competitive liberalization＂ in regional economic cooperation and an essential mechanism to advance Japan＇s agricultural liberalization and domestic reforms. It will positively affect the U. S. -Japan alliance in the Asia Pacific region and the Doha Round multilateral trade talks. However, compared with their bilateral economic agreements with other parties, the progress of U. S. - Japan FTA/EPA negotiation is sluggish, staying at the very preliminary stage of domestic policy debate. The opening - up of Japant agricultural market is yet a main obstacle and the domestic changes in both countries also impose profound impacts on the process. On the other hand, there are some positive factors to promote the U. S. - Japan FTA/EPA as well including the support from domestic industrial community, the sound existing negotiation framework, and Japan＇s goodwill to adopt U. S. foreign pressure.

关 键 词：美日关系 FTA/EPA 政策讨论 竞争性自由化 

分 类 号：F114[经济管理—国际贸易]