最优化方法及其在油田开发规划中应用综述  

Optimization Method and Its Application in the Oilfield Development Planning

作　　者：马立平[1,2] 任宝生[2] 刘志斌[3] 

机构地区：[1]西南科技大学计算机科学与技术学院 [2]大港油田公司勘探开发研究院 [3]西南石油大学理学院

出　　处：《石油规划设计》2009年第5期10-14,共5页Petroleum Planning & Engineering

摘　　要：介绍了最优化方法的基本理论和建模流程。论述了应用于油田开发规划的3种模型:总成本最低目标函数模型、产量最大目标函数模型、利润最大目标函数模型,介绍了这些模型的约束条件和求解方法。同时,还介绍了用于油田开发的另外两种规划方法,逐年规划方法和二层规划方法,并对石油企业今后如何建立模型和优化算法提出了建议。The basic theory and modeling process of optimization method were introduced. The models applied in the oilfield development planning such as objective function model based on the lowest total cost,objective function model based on the largest output,and objective function model based on the largest profits were described. Constraints and solutions of three kinds of models were also described. Meanwhile,the other two planning methods:yearly planning method and two-step planning method were introduced. Suggestions on model building and algorithm optimization were put forward.

关 键 词：油田开发 规划方法 最优化逐年规划 二层规划 基本理论 模型 算法 

分 类 号：TE32[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程] O221[理学—运筹学与控制论]