夫妻个人特有财产问题探讨  

Discussion on Personal Property Ownership between Husband and Wife

作　　者：钱叶卫[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学,北京100088

出　　处：《中华女子学院山东分院学报》2009年第5期29-35,共7页

摘　　要：建国以来,我国夫妻财产制的立法经历了从1950年婚姻法到1980年婚姻法再到2001年修正的婚姻法的立法推进过程。2001年修正的婚姻法中关于夫妻财产制的规定有了很大的跨越,专门规定了属于夫妻一方财产的情况。在婚后所得共同制中,夫妻共有财产与夫妻个人特有财产共同存在,两者并不矛盾:这符合财产法律关系变动理论;体现了意思自治原则;是保护夫妻个人债务的债权人利益的需要;是综合平衡个体利益和婚姻共同体利益的需要。现行《婚姻法》第18条和《解释(二)》第13条对我国夫妻个人特有财产范围进行了界定。目前,有关夫妻个人特有财产还有一些有争议的问题需要我们探讨。Since the establishment of P. R. C, the legislation of matrimonial Property Regime has gone through the process of 1950 Marriage Law, 1980 Marriage Law and 2001 Revised Marriage Law. The 2001 Revised Marriage Law took a stride concerning property ownership between husband and wife, and regulated property belonging to one part. In common property in marriage, common property and personal property jointly exist and there is no contradiction between them： it is in accordance with legal property relation transforming theory; it reflects autonomy of will principle ; it is a necessity of protecting spouse＇ s creditor benefits ; it is necessary to balance personal benefits and marriage benefits. The 18th item of present Marriage Law and 13th item of Illustration Two give boundary for couple＇ s personal property scope. At present, some disputing problems concerning personal special property between husband and wife need our discussion.

关 键 词：夫妻 个人 特有财产 

分 类 号：D923.8[政治法律—民商法学]