塔里木河干流水资源利用区域分异特点及其改造途径  

REGIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF WATER RESOURCES UTILIZATION FOR THE MAIN STREAM OF THE TARIM RIVER

作　　者：季方[1] 樊自立[1] 邓永新[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院新疆生物土壤沙漠研究所

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》1998年第2期15-18,共4页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

摘　　要：根据新疆目前水资源利用状况，其利用水平可划分为原始型、粗放型、经济型、合理型和高效型等五类。在塔里木河干流区水资源利用区域分异特点表现为：阿拉尔灌区和卡拉—铁干里克灌区水资源利用为经济型；沙滩—库车段水资源利用为粗放型及原始型；中游段水资源利用为原始型及粗放型。由于区域不同地段水资源利用水平有很大差异，其改造的措施也不尽相同。According to current condition of water resources utilization in Xinjiang,the level of water use may be divided into primitive,extensive,economic,rational,efficient types.Regional characteristics of water resources utilization in the main stream of the Tarim River exhibit that the level of water resources utilization belongs to economic type in Aral and Qara-Tikanlik irrigation districts,primitive and extensive in Xayar-Kuche sections,extensive and primitive in the middle reaches of the Tarim River.As the level of water resources utilization in different areas exists great difference,different measures should be worked out in view of this situation.

关 键 词：塔里木河 水资源利用 区域分异特点 干流 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源] TV213.4