复杂性视域下阿马蒂亚·森发展观的多维审视  

Examining Amartya Sen's Developmental Concept Multi-dimensionally from Perspective of Complexity

作　　者：包毅[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学政治与行政学院,广东广州510631

出　　处：《中国发展》2009年第4期49-53,共5页China Development

摘　　要：复杂性科学提供了一种新的思维方式和方法论,被人文社会科学的学者广泛重视,它具有动态多变性、非线性、自组织性、非加和性、不可还原性等特征。阿马蒂亚.森在质疑以简单性思维为基础的传统发展观基础上,立足于开放社会的复杂系统,用复杂性思维去探索发展问题,提出以人为本的发展观、能力发展观、自由发展观,超越了传统发展观的机械论、还原论等局限,对中国避免西方发达国家弊端,实践科学发展观不无裨益。The science of complexity has provided a new kind of thinking mode and methodology for us, which is widely taken into consideration by the scholars studying humanities and social sciences, featured with dynamic polytropy, misalignment, self - organization, non - additive property, and non - reduciblity. Amartya Sen questioned against the traditional simple thinking mode as the foundation for developmental concept and resolved developmental issues with complexity theory based on the open society＇ s complicated system, having raised such ideas as people -oriented development concept, ability development concept and liberty development concept, which is to do great benefits to the Scientific Outlook of Development for China.

关 键 词：复杂性 阿马蒂亚·森 以人为本 能力 自由 

分 类 号：F09[经济管理—政治经济学]