基于情境的突发公共事件应急管理系统研究  

Research on Emergency Management System for Public Incidents Based on Context

作　　者：许有志[1,2] 杨吉江[1,3] 王青[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学信息技术研究院Web与软件技术研究中心,北京100084 [2]清华大学自动化系,北京100084 [3]清华大学信息科学技术国家实验室,北京100084

出　　处：《计算机与数字工程》2009年第9期133-136,共4页Computer & Digital Engineering

基　　金：国家八六三计划(编号:2009AA01Z143);铁道部-清华大学科研计划(编号:J2008X009)资助

摘　　要：在突发公共事件的应急管理中,有效提升情境感知能力、及时确定风险级别是一个重要课题。在分析当前应急管理现状和存在问题的基础上,引入情境概念改进传统突发公共事件的应急管理机制,把情境明确、系统地集成到突发公共事件管理过程中,将预案制定和预案调用的过程情境化,重点研究了情境建模、获取和匹配等相关技术,从而为实现应急机制与情境管理的集成、提升突发公共事件应急管理系统的运转效率提供了理论支撑。In the emergency management for public incidents, it is a impossible problem how to improve the capacity of context aware and determine the grade of risk. Based on the current situation and existed problems of emergency management, this paper introduces the concept of ＂context＂ to improve the traditional emergency management mechanism for public incidents. Context is integrated with the management process of emergency management for public incidents clearly and systematically. Planning acting and usage is contextualized. The key technologies such as context modeling, context acquiring and context matching are focused on, which provides a theoretical support for improving the operating efficiency of emergency management system for public incidents.

关 键 词：突发公共事件 应急管理 情境建模 情境获取 情境匹配 

分 类 号：TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]