鸦片战争时期英军卡龙舰炮问题研究  

A Study about the British Carronade during the First Opium War

作　　者：刘鸿亮[1] 孙淑云[2] 

机构地区：[1]河南科技大学政治与社会学院 [2]北京科技大学科学技术与文明研究中心

出　　处：《社会科学》2009年第9期145-153,共9页Journal of Social Sciences

基　　金："十一五国家科技支撑计划─文化遗产保护关键技术研究"(项目编号:2006BAK20B03)资助;广东鸦片战争博物馆2009年科研启动金的专项资助

摘　　要：根据中英史料记载,鸦片战争时期,侵华英军使用了卡龙舰炮对清军作战。此类火炮重量轻,机动性好,杀伤力大,具有近距离作战的优良性能。中国境内目前遗留有一些英军卡龙舰炮,经过实测,形制、尺寸与文献记载相符,其设计较合理。卡龙舰炮适合了英海军"舷炮线式齐射"战术近距离作战的需要,在中英鸦片战争中,其威力得到充分发挥,是英军在战争中取胜的主要因素之一。According to the Chinese and British historical records,in the Opium War period,the British army used the Carronades on the battle. Such artillery had a close range and an excellent performance,which strengthened the British guns' fire power. China's coastal areas had some British Carronades. As domestic research on it is almost blank,this paper,according to the historical data,field surveys and metallographic testing,reveals that the shape of such artillery,their design,manufacturing technique,shell,power,range,material,and so on. From the perspective of interaction between weapon technology and society,it also makes a discussion about the reasons of the excellent performance of Carronade in the war as well as their impact on the results of the war.

关 键 词：鸦片战争 火器 前膛装滑膛炮 卡龙舰炮 舷炮线式齐射战术 

分 类 号：G322.9[文化科学]