我国金属非金属矿山采空区现状与治理对策分析  

The Actual State of Mined-out Areas in Metallic and Nonmetallic Mines and the Countermeasures for the Treatment of the Mined-out Areas in China

作　　者：王啟明 徐必根[2] 唐绍辉[2] 谢长江[2] 鲍爱华[2] 

机构地区：[1]国家安全生产监督管理总局,北京100080 [2]长沙矿山研究院,湖南长沙410012

出　　处：《矿业研究与开发》2009年第4期63-68,共6页Mining Research and Development

基　　金：国家安全生产监督管理总局专项资助

摘　　要：我国金属非金属矿山采空区规模巨大,情况复杂,安全隐患严重。根据对我国金属非金属大、中型矿山(区)采空区的调查,研究分析了我国金属非金属矿山采空区的现状、采空区的危害、存在的问题与原因,指出我国金属非金属矿山采空区隐患最严重的是建材和化工矿山所形成的连续分布的采空区(群);大中型采空区主要分布在有色和冶金矿山;热点矿区采空区安全隐患最严重,治理难度也最大;采空区治理的关键在于相关政策的制定和激励机制的形成,并从政策导向、技术保障和治理措施3个方面论述了治理采空区的对策与措施。In China,the mined -out areas in metallic and nonmetallic mines is very. large in scale and is complicated,so there is great bidden safety dangers due to the existence of these mined -out areas. According to the investigation on mined -out areas in large- scale and medium -scale metallic and nonmetallic mines（ or mining area） in China, the actual state and hazards of the mined - out areas, existing problems and the causes of problems are analyzed. It is pointed out that the hidden safety dangers due to continuous extents of mined - out areas in building materials mines and chemical mines is most serious,large- size and medium- size mined -out areas mostly exist in nonferrous metals mines and metallurgical mines, the hidden safety dangers due to mined - out areas is most serious and the treatment of mined -out areas is difficult in hot spots for mining,it is the key for treatment of mined - out areas to make relevant policies and establish incentive mechanism. The countermeasures and measures for the treatment of mined - out areas are discussed in three aspects of policy orientation, technological support and treating measures.

关 键 词：金属非金属矿山 采空区治理 安全监管 

分 类 号：TD853.391[矿业工程—金属矿开采]