中药对麝香产量的影响研究  

Experimental Research on Enhancing Musk Yield by Using Chinese Medicine Including Chinese Ginseng

作　　者：程建国[1] 罗燕[2] 蔡永华[1] 王大中[1] 王洪永[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川养麝研究所,四川都江堰611830 [2]四川农业大学都江堰分校生物科学系,四川都江堰611830

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2009年第26期12579-12581,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：四川省科技厅成果转化项目"林麝饲养与活体取香技术产业化"

摘　　要：[目的]探索利用中药提高麝香产量的可行性。[方法]以中兽医理论为指导,设计一组中药配方,对人工饲养的雄性林麝进行饲喂试验。[结果]试验中老年林麝的平均鲜香产量为13.93 g,试验中药配方对恢复中老年林麝的产香能力具有良好效果。泌香前饲喂组的平均产香量比对照组下降38%。全程饲喂组的平均产香量比对照组下降32%。泌香前饲喂组的平均鲜香产量比全程饲喂组低39.6%。试验组的泌香时间及泌香持续时间与对照组基本一致。试验中药配方极显著地提高了中老年林麝的产香量,但对泌香盛期健康林麝产香量的影响不显著。[结论]该中药配方对中老年雄性林麝具有保健作用,但对健康林麝的泌香机能有负面影响。[ Objective] The purpose was to explore the feasibility of enhancing musk yield through utilizing Chinese medicine. [ Method ] With Chinese veterinary theory as direction, a group of Chinese prescription was designed for feeding artificial rearing male Moschus berezovskii in the experiment. [ Result] The average fresh musk yield of tested midaged M. berezovskii was 13.93 g and the tested Chinese prescription had good effect on recovering their ability of producing musk. Compared with the control group, the average musk yield of the group being fed before musk secretion was decreased by 38% and that of the group being fed during the whole process was decreased by 32%. Compared with the group being fed during the whole process, the average fresh musk yield of the group being fed before musk secretion was decreased by 39.6%. The musk secretion time and duration of testing group and control group were essentially consistent. The tested Chinese prescription extremely significantly enhanced the musk yield of midaged M. berezovskii, but had no significant influence on the musk yield of healthy M. berezovskii in the prime of musk secretion. [ Conclusion] This Chinese prescription had healthy function on midaged male M. berezovskii, but had negative influence on the musk secretion function of healthy M. berezovskii.

关 键 词：配方中药 林麝 平均产香量 

分 类 号：S859.3[农业科学—临床兽医学]