临床医生社会支持与心理健康关系  

Effects of social support on mental health status of clinicians

作　　者：曲海英[1] 沙珍萍[2] 王丽萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]滨州医学院应用心理学教研室,山东滨州256603 [2]滨州医学院附属医院泌尿外科

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2009年第9期1065-1066,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：山东省教育厅资助项目(S07YB-01)

摘　　要：目的探讨社会支持、心理控制源对临床医生心理健康的影响。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)和内控性、有势力他人及机遇量表(IPC)对276名临床医生进行问卷调查。结果临床医生的心理健康状况总体良好,优于全国青年常模;临床医生的心理健康各因子与心理控制源中的有势力他人因子呈正相关(P≤0.05);心理健康中的人际敏感因子、抑郁因子和精神病性因子与心理控制源和社会支持的各因子相关明显。回归分析表明,有势力他人与主观支持因子对临床医生心理健康具有明显预测作用。结论临床医生的心理健康状况良好;心理控制源中的有势力他人因子和社会支持对其心理健康状况具有一定的预测作用。Objective To explore the effects of social support and locus of control on mental health status of clini- cians. Methods Two hundreds and seventy-six clinicians were tested with symptom Checklist-90 （SCL-90）, social support rating scale（ SSRS）, internality, powerful others and chance scale （IPC）. Results The status of mental health of the clinicians were better than the norm. Correlative analysis showed that there was a positive correlation between the factor of the power of other people in locus of control and all scales of SCL-90（ P 〈 0. 01 ）. There were significant correlations between interpersonal sensitivity,depression and psychoticism and the most of factors of the locus of control and social support. Regression analysis revealed that the factors of power of other people and social support were significant predictors of the mental health of the clinicians. Conclusion The mental health status of clinicians was good. The power of the other people in locus of control and social support can predict the mental health status of the clinicians.

关 键 词：临床医生 心理健康 社会支持 心理控制源 回归模型 

分 类 号：B845.6[哲学宗教—心理学]