社会转型期失地农民心理健康及影响因素分析  

Mental health status and its influencing factors among farmers losing farmland

作　　者：张训保[1] 卓朗[1] 吴秀娟[1] 黄水平[1] 赵华硕[1] 

机构地区：[1]徐州医学院公共卫生学院,江苏徐州221002

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2009年第9期1079-1080,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：江苏省科技厅社会科学基金课题(BS2005018)

摘　　要：目的了解失地农民的心理健康状况,研究其影响因素,为制定失地农民的相关政策提供决策依据,帮助解决就业问题。方法使用分层整群随机抽样的方法抽取徐州市金山桥社区、茶棚社区失地农民。随机抽取一个居委会农民以症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行问卷调查,收回有效问卷1041份。结果被调查的失地农民中,有442人(占42.5%)心理异常。调查结果显示,失地农民的SCL-90总均分、躯体化、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病等因子得分都远高于非失地农民。多因素分析发现,年龄大、健康状况差、不能得到家人的帮助、与社会其他成员的联系少、对政策补助政策不满是影响失地农民心理健康的重要危险因素。结论失地农民的心理健康存在个体差异;职业、年龄、性别、受教育程度、婚姻及家庭状况、社会保障状况、个人生活习惯、与社会的联系是影响失地农民心理健康的因素。Objective To understand psychologically health condition and its inlfuencing factor in farmers losing farmland because of social development for policy-making. Methods Stratified clustering random sapmling was used to select farmers from two communities of Xuzhou city. Symptom checklist-90 （SCL-90） was adopted in the survey. Results The prevalence of mental problems was 42. 5% （442） among 1 041 participants with qualified information. The total score of SCL-90 and scores of somatization, anxious, hostile, terror, illiberality and neurosis were higher than that of farmers with farmland. The results of multi-factor analysis showed that elder age, bad health status, without help of family members, lack of contacts with others and dissatisfaction to governmental assistance were risk factors of mental disorders among farmers losing farmland. Conclusion There is individual difference in mental health status and occupation, age, sex, education level, marital and the family status social security condition, individual habits and customs are influence factors of mental health among farmers losing farmland.

关 键 词：分层整群随机抽样 失地农民 心理健康 症状自评量表 

分 类 号：B845.66[哲学宗教—心理学]