仿真科学与技术学科的人才培养与社会需求  

Study on Education and Social Demand of Simulation Science and Technology Discipline

作　　者：肖田元[1] 范文慧[1] 杨明[2] 马萍[2] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学自动化系,北京100084 [2]哈尔滨工业大学航天学院,哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《系统仿真学报》2009年第17期5281-5288,共8页Journal of System Simulation

基　　金：国家863计划项目资助(2006AA04Z160)

摘　　要：从人才培养与社会需求角度论证设立仿真科学与技术学科的必要性与可能性。基于中国期刊网的中国博士与优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库,对我国107所211工程大学、985计划38所大学进行了分析研究;对8个省(市)16所高校近10年仿真教师队伍及培养研究生情况进行抽样问卷调查和分析;对一批重点仿真实验室网上资料进行了分析。结果表明,我国对仿真科学与技术人才有强烈的需求,我国重点高等学校拥有一批培养仿真学科人才的队伍,已经培养出大量仿真学科的人才,具有很强的培养仿真科学与技术学科人才的能力。基于PQDD数据库,对国外大学不同学科培养仿真硕士、博士进行了分析研究;还对国外典型大学、学院、研究所的仿真科学与技术教育实体进行了调查分析。结果表明,仿真科学与技术在发达国家的一些大学已经成为一个相对独立的学科。The argumentation of setting simulation science and technology as first level discipline was given, including its demand and possibility. Different kinds of investigations and analysises were carred out, analyzing the graduate education of 107 universities belonging to 211 engineering and 38 universities belonging to 985 program, based on the full paper databases of the doctorial thesises and outstanding masterial thesises in Chinese magazine network; investigating the teachers and graduate education for 10 years by means of the questionnaire, sampling 16 universities distributed in 8 provinces; analyzing the materials （published on network） of the major simulation laboratories of our country. The investigation results show that society and economy have strong demand for persons of simulation ability, and the major universities have sufficient professors to educate simulation graduates, and a great number of simulation graduates have been educated, which have shown the major unversities have powerful ability to educate simulation graduates. Also, the investigation and analysis were carried out in educated master graduates and doctor graduates in different disciplines of foreign unversities, based on PQDD data base; and in the ability of educating simulation graduates of typical foreign universities, colleges and institutes. The conclusion is almost same as in the China, but simulation science and technology has become related independent discipline in some unversities of developed countries.

关 键 词：仿真学科 仿真科学与技术 人次培养 社会需求 

分 类 号：TP391.9[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]