2003-2007年综合医院医院感染率调查分析  

Nosocomial Infections of General Hospital Inpatients:A Clinical Investigation and Analysis from 2003 to 2007

作　　者：张建勇[1] 崔霞[1] 戴冬梅[1] 靳莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军第88医院感染办公室,山东泰安271000

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2009年第17期2261-2263,共3页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的做好综合医院医院感染控制的技术指导、管理和督查工作,预防和降低医院感染的发生。方法对医院2003年1月-2007年1月出院的95193份病历进行回顾性调查。结果95193例住院患者发生医院感染5024例,感染率为5.28%,感染例次5545例,感染例次率5.83%;内科感染率8.49%,感染例次率9.53%,居首位,感染部位以上、下呼吸道感染为主,构成比分别为30.66%、23.20%。结论减少或避免侵入性操作,合理使用抗菌药物,做好重点人群、重点科室的目标监测,对控制医院感染率非常重要。OBJECTIVE To promote the direction, administration and surveillance of nosocomial infection control in general hospital, and to prevent the onset of nosocomial infection and reduce its rate. METHODS Retrospective study was taken based on the data of 95193 cases from Jan 2003 to Jan 2007. RESULTS Nosocomial infection happened in 5024 patients and in 5545 cases-times out of 95193 cases, and the rate was 5. 28% and 5.83%, respectively. Infection rate （8.49%） in internal medicine were the highest. The main infection site was lower and upper respiratory tract （the constituent ratio 30.66 % and 23. 20% respectively）. CONCLUSIONS Diminishing or avoiding invasive process, using antibacterial drug rationally, promoting the surveillance of the key department and key patients are very important to control nosocomiai infection.

关 键 词：医院感染 感染率 感染部位 

分 类 号：R181.32[医药卫生—流行病学]