2006-2007年肿瘤医院医院感染及易感因素分析  

Nosocomial Infection and Risk Factors in Our Cancer Center 2006-2007

作　　者：赵擎宇[1,2] 孙月丽[1] 梁玉婵[2] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学肿瘤防治中心华南肿瘤学国家重点实验室ICU [2]中山大学肿瘤防治中心控感科,广东广州510060

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2009年第17期2264-2266,共3页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的了解肿瘤患者医院感染的基本情况。方法采用回顾性调查方法对2006年1月-2007年12月医院感染资料进行分析。结果50011例住院患者中发生感染952例,医院感染率为1.90%(例次感染率为2.12%);呼吸系统感染率最高,占43.72%,腹部和消化系统,占19.07%,口腔感染占13.22%;医院感染主要与癌症本身、放化疗及手术等因素有关。结论医院感染主要发生在呼吸系统,肿瘤及其主要治疗手段本身是院感的易发因素,故抗癌治疗的同时应注意加强感染的防控。OBJECTIVE To study the incidence rate of nosocomial infection and risk factors in our Cancer Center during 2006-2007. METHODS All the reported cases of nosocomial infection from 2006 to 2007 in our Center were analyzed retrospectively. RESULTS From the 50011 hospitalized patients, 952 were infected. The infection rate of the hospital was 1.9%, with the case infection rate of 2.12%. Infection usually occurred at the respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract and oral cavity, with the constituent ratio of 48.6%, 34.12% and 13.22%, respectively. Cancer, chemotherapy, radiotherapy and surgery were the leading predisposing factors. CONCLUSIONS The main infected site is respiratory tract. Cancer and the clinical therapies may lead to infection, so we should pay more attention to the nosocomial infection in the cancer therapy.

关 键 词：医院感染 易感因素 肿瘤 

分 类 号：R181.32[医药卫生—流行病学]