外科手术伤口感染易感因素的预防及护理管理  

Administration of Prevention and Nursing for Predisposing Factors in Surgical Site Infection

作　　者：陈妙华[1] 林幼玲[2] 黄旭华[2] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属汕头医院护理部,广东汕头515031 [2]中山大学附属汕头医院手术室,广东汕头515031

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2009年第17期2304-2305,共2页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的探讨控制外科伤口感染发生的措施,分析手术室伤口感染的易感因素。方法有针对性地进行整改预防,并对整改前后各易感因素的消毒灭菌合格率进行对比。结果整改前消毒灭菌监测合格率为96.2%,整改后合格率为99.6%,差异有统计学意义,其中空气、物体表面、手术人员手消毒灭菌监测的合格率均得到明显改善。结论加强手术室无菌管理和监测是控制外科伤口感染的重要预防措施。OBJECTIVE To find out the way to prevent the infection of surgical wound. METHODS Predisposing factors in surgical site infection were elucidated. Precaution was improved directionally. The administration and monitoring of the aseptics in the operation were emphasized. The qualified rates of disinfection and sterilization for the predisposing factors were analyzed before and after the improvment. RESULTS The total qualified rate was 96.20% before the improvement, while after the improvement was 99. 6%. And the difference was statistically significant. Especially the qualified rates of disinfection and sterilization for the air, objects＇ surface and operators＇ hands were all improved remarkablly. CONCLUSIONS Augmentation of the administration and monitoring of the aseptics in the operation are important for prevention and nursing to prevent the infection of surgical wound.

关 键 词：手术室 管理 预防感染 

分 类 号：R619.3[医药卫生—外科学]