不同运动水平和体重中国式摔跤运动员身体成分特征及与无氧代谢能力关系研究  

Relationship between characteristics of body composition and anaerobic metabolic capacity of different training level and weight Chinese style wrestlers

作　　者：孙红梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东体育学院日照校区,山东日照276826

出　　处：《山东体育学院学报》2009年第8期58-61,共4页Journal of Shandong Sport University

摘　　要：目的:探讨优秀中国式摔跤男、女运动员身体成分特征及与无氧代谢能力的关系。方法:以2008年全国中国式摔跤冠军赛30名优秀运动员为研究对象,采用皮褶厚度法和围度法进行身体成分测试,采用30 s Wingate功率自行车运动进行无氧代谢能力测试。结果:优秀中国式摔跤男、女运动员身体成分特点为低体脂率、高瘦体重与瘦体重/体重;体脂百分比、瘦体重和瘦体重/体重等指标表现出明显的体重级别特征;同时,健将运动员肌肉爆发力和速度耐力均优于一级运动员;男、女运动员的体脂百分比与最大功率、平均功率呈负相关,与疲劳指数呈正相关;体重、瘦体重、瘦体重/体重与最大功率、平均功率呈正相关,与疲劳指数呈负相关。结论:优秀中国式摔跤男、女运动员身体成分具有明显的项目特征,同时中国跤男、女运动员机体的做功和运动能力与体脂百分比、瘦体重、瘦体重/体重有密切关系。Objective ： To discusse the relationship between characteristics of body composition and anaerobic metabolism capacity of elite Chinese style wrestlers. Methods：Taking 30 elite Chinese style wrestlers as the subjects, the article determined and analyzed their body composition and anaerobic metabolism capacity by the experimental methods. Results ： The characteristics of their body composition showed that their body fat was low, but the free- body weight and the free- body weight/body weight were high. With the rising of the performance, the free - body weight/body weight also increased, but the body fat was going down. The body - fat and free - body weight increased progressively with the rising of category. Meanwhile, the burst power and speed endurance of the national - class Chinese style wrestlers were superior to the first - class＇. The percent of body fat had a negative correlation with the PP and AP and had a positive correlation with the PD. The bodyweight, the free- bodyweight and the free - bodyweigth/bodyweight had a negative correlation with the PP and AP and had a positive correlation with the PD. Conclusions ： The Chinese style wrestlers＇ body composition had quite distinct characteristics, at the same time, their making out power and physical capability had a significant correlation with their body fat,free- body weight and free- body weight/body weight.

关 键 词：中国式摔跤 优秀运动员 身体成分 无氧代谢能力 

分 类 号：G804.7[文化科学—运动人体科学]