心理干预在分娩过程中的作用  

The role of mental intervention in the process of delivery

作　　者：向书蓉 刘萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]彭州市人民医院,四川成都611930

出　　处：《西部医学》2009年第9期1622-1623,共2页Medical Journal of West China

摘　　要：目的探讨护理干预对产妇分娩方式、产程时间及产后出血的作用。方法选取260例无剖宫产指征的初产妇随机分为观察组和对照组各130例。对照组给予基础及产科专科护理,观察组在此基础上给予专人陪同和相应的心理干预。结果观察组产妇阴道助产率及剖宫产率明显低于对照组(P<0.05),顺产率明显高于对照组(P<0.05),观察组第一、第二产程及总产程均明显低于对照组(P<0.05),观察组产妇经阴道分娩出血量较对照组明显减少(P<0.05)。结论有效的心理干预与整体护理,可以缩短产程,降低剖宫率,减少产后出血,提高顺产率,从而进一步提高产科质量。Objective To inquire into the role of nursing care intervention in delivery, labor time and postpartum hemorrhage of parturient. Method 260 primiparas without uterine-incision delivery indicator are divided into two groups an experiment group and a control group,each including 130 samples. Give the latter essential and specific nursing while give the former special messengers to accompany as well as mental intervention besides those. Results The rates of delivery throngh vagina and caesarean birth in the experiment group are obviously lower than those in the control group （P〈 0.05）, Meanwhile, the rate of natural labor is relatively higher （P〈0. 05）. Besides, the first, second and the whole process of delivery are obviously shorter （P〈0.05）, Morever, the amount of postpartum hemorrhage of delivery through vagina in the experiment group decreases obviously （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Effective mental intervention and professional nursing care can shorten the birth process,degrade the proportion of apnoea neonatorum, reduce postpartum haemorrhage and improve the rate of natural labor so that the service of the obsterical can be greatlv imoroved.

关 键 词：心理干预 产妇 分娩 

分 类 号：R714.3[医药卫生—妇产科学] R749.055[医药卫生—临床医学]