国外社区医疗服务模式比较及对我国的启示  

Comparatively Analyzing the Mode of Community Health Service At Abroad and Its Enlightenment.

作　　者：刘德吉[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东理工大学社会与公共管理学院上海社会科学院,上海200237

出　　处：《中国卫生事业管理》2009年第9期596-599,共4页Chinese Health Service Management

基　　金：上海重点学科建设项目资助(项目编号:B501)

摘　　要：社区医疗卫生服务在各国医疗卫生体系中都具有十分重要的地位。各国不同的政治、经济、文化背景导致不同的社区医疗卫生服务模式,包括以政府主导的英国模式、市场主导的美国模式以及处于二者之间的新加坡模式。不同模式有其各自的优势及不足,文章在对国外三种主要社区医疗卫生服务模式进行分析比较及评述的基础之上,得出我国社区医疗卫生发展中的一些有益启示。Community health service is an important part of health services system. Under the different political, economic and cultural backgrounds, there exist different serviee modes, mainly including three classes, those are market-oriented mode in the US, government-oriented mode in UK, and a compromised one in Singapore. And every kind of mode has its advantages and disadvantages. Based on the comparison and commentary on these three modes, enlightenment and reference for improving Chinese community health services can be obtained.

关 键 词：社区医疗卫生服务模式 筹资机制 社区医疗机构 政府作用 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]