杭州市20～79岁居民代谢综合征流行特征的研究  

Epidemiological features of metabolic syndrome in people aged 20-79 years in Hangzhou

作　　者：刘庆敏[1] 李莉[1] 裘欣[1] 陈仁华[1] 施文英[1] 张楚[2] 方顺源[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江杭州市疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病防治所,浙江杭州310006 [2]杭州市第一医院内分泌科

出　　处：《疾病监测》2009年第8期617-620,共4页Disease Surveillance

基　　金：杭州市医药卫生计划项目(No.2005B094)

摘　　要：目的了解杭州市居民代谢综合征(MS)流行特征及影响因素。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法于2005年调查了杭州市20～79岁城乡常住居民1452人。结果杭州市居民MS的患病率为8.68%,标化率为6.70%,增龄趋势明显,40岁起患病率明显升高,男女性别间、城乡之间患病无差异。MS家族聚集趋势明显(Fisher确切概率P=0.0244),随体力活动频次和强度增加患病率有下降的趋势(χ2=6.2956,χ2=6.6692,P<0.05)。人群MS的知晓率很低(3.65%)。结论MS已成为威胁本地区居民健康的重要公共卫生问题,应加大健康教育力度和针对不同人群开展综合性防治。Objective To investigate the epidemiological features of metabolic syndrome （MS） and its related factors in Hangzhou. Methods A stratified sampling cluster survey was performed among 1452 residents aged 20 - 79 years in the urban and rural areas of Hangzhou in 2005. Results The prevalence rate of MS was 8. 68% and the agestandardized prevalence rate was 6.70% for the residents in Hangzhou, which was increased significantly after 40 years old. The differences on prevalence between male and female, urban area and rural area were not significant. The prevalence of MS showed obvious family clustering （ Fisher exact test P = 0.0244）. The prevalence rate decreased with the increase of frequency and physical activity intensity （ Χ^2 = 6. 2956,Χ^2 = 6.6692, P 〈 0.05 ）. The awareness rate of MS was very low in the population （3.65 % ）. Conclusion MS has become a great threat to local public health. It is necessary to strengthen health education and carry out comprehensive prevention and treatment for MS among different populations.

关 键 词：代谢综合征 流行特征 患病率 

分 类 号：R589[医药卫生—内分泌] R181.3[医药卫生—内科学]