唐山大地震对人类心身健康远期影响  

Long Term Effect of Tangshan Earthquake on Mental and Physical Health of It's Suffers

作　　者：张本[1] 王学义[1] 孙贺祥[1] 马文友[1] 姜涛[1] 张秀凤 于振剑 许瑞芬 彭精芬 孟雪梅[1] 刘晓芸 

机构地区：[1]唐山开滦矿务局精神病院

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》1998年第4期200-202,共3页Chinese Mental Health Journal

摘　　要：目的：对唐山大地震受难者心身健康的远期影响进行调查研究。方法：以亲历唐山大地震且有一级亲属震亡者为研究组，对照组为亲历唐山大地震而无一级亲属震亡者。总共１６９５例受试者完成了此项调查研究，其中研究组８５８例（５０．６％）；对照组８３７例（４９．４％）。结果：显示研究组现在心身健康程度低于对照组，表现在症状自评量表（ＳＣＬ－９０）总分和各个因子分、焦虑自评量表（ＳＡＳ）总分和标准分、抑郁自评量表（ＳＤＳ）总分、康奈尔健康问卷（ＣＭＩ）中诸多项目分数均高于对照组。另外，研究组中现患高血压、脑血管疾病者比例高于对照组。表明重大心理创伤会对受害者产生持久性应激效应，会长期地影响他们的心身健康。同时亦证实有亲人震亡和无亲人震亡的心理感受是不同的。? Purpose:To investigate the long term effect of earthquake on mental and physical health of suffersMethod:Eight hundred and fifty eight first rank relatives of those sacrificed in the earthquake 12 years ago were group as study subjects,they experienced the earthquake themselvesOther 837 habitants experienced the earthquake but no first rand relative lose were grouped as controlThe research instruments included:SCL90,SAS,SDS,and CMI(Connell Medical Index)Results:The mental health of study group was worse than that of control as showed by the instruments mentioned aboveAt the same time,hypertension,ischemic brain disease were more common in study groupConclusion:Family lose in earthquake has a chronic stressful effect on suffers,worsen their mental and physical health

关 键 词：地震 应激 心理创伤 远期影响 心理学 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]