鄂温克族民间药用植物及其与蒙古医药的比较  

Ewenki Folk Medicinal Plants and Its Comparison with Mongolian Medicine

作　　者：乌尼尔[1] 春亮[2,3] 哈斯巴根[4] 

机构地区：[1]云南大学民族研究院,云南昆明650091 [2]中国农业科学院草原研究所,内蒙呼和浩特010010 [3]农业部草原资源与生态重点开放实验室,内蒙呼和浩特010010 [4]内蒙古师范大学民族植物学研究所,内蒙呼和浩特010022

出　　处：《中国民族民间医药》2009年第17期156-158,共3页Chinese Journal of Ethnomedicine and Ethnopharmacy

基　　金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金(中国农业科学院草原研究所)资助项目;内蒙古高等学校科学研究项目(NJ03036)

摘　　要：本文对内蒙古呼伦贝尔地区鄂温克族的民间植物药用情况进行了调查,并与蒙古族植物药用情况进行了对比和分析。调查表明,呼伦贝尔鄂温克民间药用植物共18种,隶属12个科、17个属。鄂温克族的植物药物利用与其生产生活方式密切相关。相对于蒙古族医药知识,植物药功能主治的描述单一、笼统,还没有形成医药理论体系。相对于蒙古医药,对东北岩高兰(Empetrum nigrum L.var.japonicum)和白山蒿(Artemisia lagocephal)的医药利用,是其鄂温克族医药文化的特色之处。It is important to know the knowledge of Ewenki folk medicine, which the Ewenki people who know about were getting few. In this paper, the survey of the medicinal plants used by the Ewenk Ethnic Group in Hulun Buir of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China was made with ethnobotanical approach, and comparing with Mongolian＇s. 18 species medicinal plants were listed, which crossed 12 families and 17 genera. Ewenki medicinal plant knowledge was closely related to Ewenki people＇s living style. Comparing with Mongolian medicinal system, the system of Ewenki folk medicine has been not established with its simple and general descriptions about the function and treatment. The feature of Ewenki folk medicine is the utilization of Empetrum nigrum L.var.japonicum and Artemisia lagocephal, comparing with Mongolian medicinal systems.

关 键 词：药用植物 鄂温克 呼伦贝尔 民族植物学 

分 类 号：R29[医药卫生—民族医学]