清末时期安徽农村社会经济的发展  

The development of society and economy in rural areas in Anhui in late Qing Dynasty

作　　者：叶东[1] 王佳[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学社会学院,安徽芜湖241003

出　　处：《重庆工商大学学报（社会科学版）》2009年第5期86-96,共11页Journal of Chongqing Technology and Business University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：清末时期,安徽自然经济的逐渐解体,对外贸易的发展以及交通工具的变革都推动了农村社会经济的发展;安徽地方政府也为发展农村社会经济,不同程度地做出了自己的努力,推行了一系列发展农业经济的措施,如推广经济作物技术、改良农产,兴办农业学堂、发展农业教育与普及农业知识,创办农政机构等,这些政策对安徽农村社会经济的发展起到了一定的积极作用。随着安徽农村经济不断向前发展,引起了农村社会经济结构的部分变革,具体表现在农产品的商品化、手工业的发展、集镇的勃兴等三个方面。由于时代的局限,安徽农民生活贫困,农村社会经济依然是在徘徊、反复状态下畸形的发展。In the late Qing Dynasty, the natttral economy of Anhui gradually disintegrated, the development of foreign trade, as well as changes in transport is to promote social and economic development in rural areas. Anhui local government as well as sodevelopment in rural areas, to varying degrees, has made its own efforts, has implemented a series of measures to develop the agricultural economy, the promotion of cash crops such as technology, to improve agricultural production, the establishment of agricultural schools, the development and spread of agriculture and agricultural education knowledge, established institutions, such as agriculture, these policies on socio-economic development in rural areas of Anhui have played a positive role. With the constant development of the Anhui rural economy, rural social and economic structure led to some changes, specifically in the commercialization in three aspects of agricultural products, handicrafts development, market towns. Due to the limitations of the times, Anhui peasants live in poverty, the rural economy is still around and repeated the development of a state of deformity.

关 键 词：清末 安徽 农村社会经济 

分 类 号：F329.06[经济管理—产业经济]