医院感染现患率调查分析  

Hospital Infection Prevalence Rate:Investigation and Analysis

作　　者：常芳[1] 梁璐[1] 郝彩琴[1] 胡国良[1] 呼莉莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]延安大学附属医院感染管理科,陕西延安716000

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2009年第18期2403-2404,共2页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的了解医院感染现状,为医院感染的深入研究提供科学依据。方法采用横断面调查方法、床旁与住院病历调查相结合。结果实查1033例,现患率为3.87%,感染部位依次为呼吸道、表浅切口、皮肤软组织;抗菌药物使用率60.31%,用药前病原菌送检率较低,仅为7.73%。结论现患率调查方法简单,结果可靠,可基本反映医院感染情况;需进一步加强侵入性操作管理,提高病原菌送检率,减少预防性用药,降低抗菌药物使用率。OBJECTIVE To understand the status quo for hospital infection hospital infection to provide a scientific basis. METHODS A cross-sectional survey was taken combined with the hospital bedside investigation and records investigation. RESULTS In 1033 cases, the prevalence rate was 3.87%, and the infected sites were the respiratory site, superficial incision, skin and soft tissue. Utilization rate of anti-bacterial drugs was 60.31%, the pathagen detection rate before treatment was low only 7.73%. CONCLUSIONS Prevalence rate survey method is simple and reliable, it may he the basic reflect of hospital infection. Further strengthening the management of invasive operations, regulateing the rational use of antibiotics status quo, improving the detection rate of pathogens and reduceing preventive medication and antibiotic usage are all evitable.

关 键 词：医院感染 现患率 调查 

分 类 号：R181.32[医药卫生—流行病学]